The First-Principles Field for the Real Cost of Capital Era
Capital Physics™ explains whether capital is compounding or being consumed — by reading the behavior of ΔB and ΔP, not the snapshots of P&L metrics.
SECTION 1
Canonical Definition
Capital Physics™ is the study of how capital behaves as a dynamic system, using the rate of change of the balance sheet (ΔB) and the rate of change of the P&L (ΔP) to determine whether capital is compounding or being consumed. Developed by Chris Block, it provides a first-principles model for capital-efficient value creation.
SECTION 2
Why Capital Physicsâ„¢ Exists
The Market Still Prices Snapshots. Compounding Lives in Dynamics.
Finance still treats companies as static pictures:
Balance Sheet
a list of assets and liabilities
P&L
a quarterly report card
Valuation
a bet on future outputs
But compounding begins before P&L metrics ever move.
The problem is simple:
Investors price what has happened. Capital Physicsâ„¢ measures what is about to happen.
Capital behaves like a system — influenced by:
Learning velocity
Leverage velocity
Reinforcement loops
Burn structure
Pricing dynamics
Retention architecture
Traditional metrics do not measure these forces.
Capital Physicsâ„¢ does.
SECTION 3
The Two Core Derivatives
ΔB and ΔP — The Behavior of Capital
ΔB — Balance Sheet Derivative
The input curve. Measures how capital learns, improves, self-reinforces, and reduces required external energy.
Signals include:
Capital efficiency
Reducing dilution velocity
Increasing GTM leverage
Higher learning → lower burn
ΔP — P&L Derivative
The output curve. Measures how fast value (revenue, margin, cashflow) expands.
Signals include:
Revenue inflection
Usage expansion
Retention yieldâ„¢
Contribution margin improvement
The Inflection Rule (Physics Version)
ΔB < ΔP → Capital Yield™
Capital compounds. Every unit of input produces more output per cycle.
ΔB ≥ ΔP → Capital Consumption
Growth optics rise, but real value decays underneath.
SECTION 4
The Capital Behavior Curveâ„¢
The Dynamic Signature of Compounding
The Capital Behavior Curveâ„¢ shows:
How the capital curve (ΔB) moves
How the revenue curve (ΔP) responds
Where divergence begins
When compounding unlocks
How long before the P&L "catches up"
One curve explains the difference between assets that compound and assets that consume.
SECTION 5
20 Years of Market Proof
Compounding Assets vs Consumption Assets
The pattern holds across every cycle:
Consumption Assets (ΔB > ΔP)sset (ΔB ≥ ΔP)
Facebook (2012)
Uber (2019)
Coinbase (2021)
Robinhood (2021)
Peloton (2019)
Pattern: Priced on growth optics → corrected once capital behavior revealed consumption.
Compounding Assets (ΔB < ΔP)
Atlassian (2015)
Snowflake (2020)
ServiceNow (2012)
Datadog (2019)
Pattern: Priced on Capital Architecture™ → rerated or sustained at premium multiples.
Takeaway: Markets don't price revenue. Markets price certainty of compounding.
SECTION 6
The First-Principles Math
Compounding Is Predictable When You Model Behavior, Not Outcomes
The logic chain:
01
Wealth is created or destroyed on the balance sheet.
02
P&L is lagging — it tells you what happened.
03
Balance sheet derivatives (ΔB) are leading — they reveal acceleration early.
04
Inflection point: ΔB falls below ΔP.
05
Compounding: output accelerates faster than input.
06
Markets misprice this until the P&L eventually confirms it — often 6–12 months later.
This is why Capital Physicsâ„¢ works:
It models the slope, not the snapshot. The behavior, not the outcome.
SECTION 7
Capital Physicsâ„¢ vs Traditional Finance
Capital Physicsâ„¢ upgrades how the market evaluates value creation.
SECTION 8
Applications of Capital Physicsâ„¢
In Venture Capital
Detect hidden compounders
Re-rate assets earlier
Avoid dilution traps
In Private Equity
Underwrite compounding before LOI
Reduce continuation fund risk
Reprice Behavioral Riskâ„¢ mispricing
For Founders
See dilution before it happens
Manufacture inflection points
Convert learning → leverage → yield
SECTION 9
How Capital Physicsâ„¢ Connects to GTM Alpha OS
Capital Physicsâ„¢ = the field GTM Alpha OSâ„¢ = the installed system